This study explores the Ekpe Ikwuano masquerade drama, a vital part of traditional Igbo culture. By applying performance theory, it examines how Ekpe Ikwuano dramatizes the culture and traditions of the Ikwuano people. The research distinguishes Ekpe Ikwuano from the Ekpe traditions of the Cross River region and highlights its unique cultural significance. It also advocates for the preservation and promotion of the Ekpe Ikwuano festival to ensure its continuity and growth.